Here's the rule:
Use "less" with singular nouns, and use "fewer" with plural nouns.
That's it. I can't think of an easier way to phrase that, nor can I think of any exceptions.
Examples of singular nouns:
time
money
patience
rain
Examples of plural nouns:
hours
coins
patients
storms
I have less time now than I did when I was young.
It seems like there are fewer hours in the day to accomplish my to-do list.
She has less money than he does.
I have fewer coins in my piggy bank than I did last week.
My mom has less patience than my dad.
If my doctor had fewer patients, I wouldn't have to wait so long.
We get less rain here than they get in Washington.
There are fewer storms on this side of the mountains.
These two words are not interchangeable. You cannot have fewer time or less hours. I've not heard anyone make the first mistake, but the second is common.
Our neighbor haslessfewer flowers in her garden this year than she did last year.
See? Good grammar doesn't have to be difficult!
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